IIT Jodhpur Scientists Create Bio-Jet Fuel That Is Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly

IIT Jodhpur Scientists Create Bio-Jet Fuel That Is Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly

Description 

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur researchers have devised a new method for producing bio-jet fuel from plant-based biomass.. This breakthrough has the potential to supply more economical and ecologically friendly fuels to the aviation industry, which might have a big impact on the energy sector.

Introduction 

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About IIT Jodhpur Scientists Create Bio-Jet Fuel That Is Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur have redesigned the process of producing bio-jet fuel from plant-based biomass, therefore supplying the aviation industry with cheaper, cleaner fuels that have the potential to revolutionise the energy sector.

The research was led by Rakesh K Sharma, professor of chemistry at IIT Jodhpur, and his PhD student Bhagirath Saini. According to the professor, the research will be beneficial to the aviation industry and will contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

The team created a readily available iron-based catalyst and used several non-edible oils and waste biomass to make the bio-jet fuel manufacturing process economical, resolving a problem that has filled the aviation industry for decades. The worldwide aviation sector is extremely energy-intensive and nearly reliant on petroleum-based fuels, with an estimated daily fuel consumption of more than 800 million gallons.

The aviation industry, unlike other energy sectors such as ground transportation or residential and commercial buildings, cannot readily transition to renewable energy sources with existing technologies.

According to the researchers in the journal Sustainable Energy and Fuels, published by the Royal Society of Chemistry in London, the new plant-based sustainable bio-jet fuels could provide a competitive alternative to conventional petroleum fuels and have the potential to play a significant role in greenhouse gas emissions reductions.

Research focuses on generating aviation fuel under moderate reaction conditions using earth-abundant Fe/SiO2-AI2O3 catalyst, achieving reusability up to 10 cycles in bio-jet fuel presence. Research shows the catalyst’s strong acidity and textural features under mild conditions, supported by DBT PAN-IIT Centre for Bioenergy.

“Our work is characterised by the exceptional selectivity of bio jet fuel from biomass using a reusable multimodal iron catalyst that is abundant on Earth and can be used in mild conditions.” “The process not only increases efficiency, but it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the airline sector,” stated Dr Rakesh K Sharma, Professor of Chemistry at IIT Jodhpur. in a release.

Key Factors of IIT Jodhpur Scientists Create Bio-Jet Fuel That Is Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly

Future Scope of Bio-Jet Fuel That Is Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly

The developed sulphur-free and highly dispersed non-noble metal-based catalyst for bio-jet fuel synthesis has a promising future. A potential path is to scale up catalyst production and optimise the manufacturing process for commercial-scale uses. Further study can concentrate on process optimisation to improve catalytic activity, selectivity, and conversion efficiency, taking temperature, pressure, and reaction time into account.

What is biofuel

Biofuel is a fuel created in a short period from biomass, as opposed to the very slow natural processes involved in the generation of fossil fuels such as oil. Plants or agricultural, residential, or industrial biowaste can be used to make biofuel. 

What is bio-aviation fuel?

An aviation biofuel (BAF), also known as bio-jet fuel or bio-aviation fuel, is a form of biofuel used to power aircraft and is classified as an environmentally friendly aviation fuel (SAF).

What is bio-jet fuel used for?

An aviation biofuel (BAF), also known as bio-jet fuel or bio-aviation fuel, is a form of biofuel used to power aircraft and is classified as a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

Plant waste can be used to produce low-cost, environmentally friendly jet fuel.

Researchers have developed a revolutionary method for transforming agricultural and forest waste into aircraft fuel. This new, more ecological fuel could hold the answer to lowering CO2 emissions from air travel. The research scientist feels that this new fuel will drive the aviation sector to commit to and succeed in being green.

Biofuel from biomass reduces CO2 emissions, increases aircraft range, and improves efficiency by using a high-density, low-freezing C12 and C18 poly cycloalkane mix.

Research scientist claims this fuel allows aircraft to fly farther and carry more, reducing flight numbers and CO2 emissions. Scientist predicts cheap, sustainable fuel production for commercial use, overcoming environmental and health concerns by using dichloromethane to break down cellulose.

Key points Bio-Jet Fuel That Is Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly

• Researchers at IIT Jodhpur developed a low-cost technology for manufacturing bio-jet fuel to replace traditional petroleum fuels used in the aviation industry.
• The idea tackles the aviation industry’s long-standing problem of relying on petroleum-based fuel, and it has the potential to have a significant environmental impact by lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
• The researchers developed a reusable iron-based catalyst, which they combined with non-edible oils and waste biomass to create bio-jet.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Question)

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Information By – Supriyo Mishra